Gelsy
Verna was born in Port-au-Prince, Haiti in 1961. She lived there and
in Zaire for the first few years of her life, but since 1968 grew
up in Montreal, Canada. She is the second of six children; her father
was a radiologist and her mother, a teacher. She received her B.F.A.
from the School
of the Art Institute of Chicago in December 1988, and her M.F.A. from
there in December 1990.
She taught art at the university level, including the University of Iowa and the University of Wisconsin. Her artwork consists mostly of collage, works on paper, mixed media, and oil on canvas.
Sadly, Gelsy died unexpectedly on March 11, 2008, at the age of 46; her five-year-old daughter, her mother, and her siblings survive her. Read her first-person narrative edited from the interview.
My
images develop through sifting, moving things around. Layering indicates
adjustments of my consciousness through time. What I seek is a balance
between what I am describing, the process of discovering the elements
that organize the picture, and the meaning which results. I would
like to think that it is possible to say that the painting paints
itself. That the meaning in a painting not only comes from the juxtaposition
of the elements painted, but also through the means by which the
paint is applied. I am interested in simplicity of means.
I
am eclectic in my personal taste and its manifestation is present
in my artistic process: collection, accumulation, layering. I like
the idea of the "found object," collected in the cities,
at flea markets, in classrooms. These fragments outside their original
environment, resist naming; opening these "founds" up
for new meaning and musings.
These
strategies allow me to explore issues of identity (cultural, personal),
including broader examinations of consciousness and memory. On one
hand,
I enjoy spontaneous gestures and on the other, I want to stand back
and work out a determined path. The spontaneous gives me a feeling
of freedom to start anywhere, not knowing where it will take me.
It is like casting a net in your mind and looking at what has caught
in it; sometimes the old shoe appears, at other times, a gem.
The
collage and layering function on a metaphorical level, as I explore
cultural, social identity. I grew up in a land, Canada, that is
different from my land of birth, Haiti. I work in a land, America,
that is different from where I grew up, and live in my second language,
English. Traveling has made me aware that my perceived and projected
identity varies depending on my geographical location. I am aware
that a reading of my work sometimes points out the issues of identity,
difference. However, I also come to painting liking what paint and
painting can do.
My
memory disfigures my feeling
My
imagination disfigures my memory
My
sources vary. --Marlene Dumas
I've
always wanted to be involved in art, but when I was growing up, I always
said I wanted to be a doctor like my dad. And the only prize I won in
high school was a biology prize. So it was kind of, Okay, this is what
I'm going to do. I'm glad I didn't even go into art at first, because
I like to think that I messed up someplace else, and then got my focus
in art. For me, art is the place that gave me my self-confidence, even
though sometimes I shake my head and I can't believe. I mean, it's a
field where you're kind of walking with your heart on your sleeve, and
this idea of self-confidence through that. But I think there was always
this little voiceor I would tell it to myself, I think you can
do it.
I
like shapes. Maybe apart from shapes, I like fragments in a sense that
a fragment can give you a point of entry, but because you don't have
the whole, you could imagine. It's almost like the Venus of Milowe
know she's standing, we know she's twisted, but what were the arms doing?
I
don't think I'm painting emotion or drawing emotion, but that emotion
could come through how one treats the material. That there's something
how your body responds to it. That has been a little bit more clear
to me recently, because I went from, in my artistic life, wanting things
to look real, to being interested in the surface, like how paint gets
applied. And being more abstract to coming back to having a bit of both,
abstract and namable things. And also, using collage, and the idea of
collage is maybe bringing things that have a different history of origin,
but the synthesis of them makes something that when they're apart, you
can't see it. It's like, how they come together.
When
I first moved here, I didn't think I could work here. I would always
think, Oh, I need to go back to Chicago because at the time I was really
interested in finding things on the streets, and collecting pieces.
And then I thought, well, how can I do this here?
For
me, Iowa works on the sense where it allows me to focus as a teacher.
Then there's something of that, that goes to the studio. But I can only
do it with enough traveling. Being able to go to the places where you
get questions or you get answers, and then you can come back to your
studio and do it.
When
I spent a year on the East Coast there were times I was like, Oh, I
can't believe I'm wishing for Iowa. But it was like the quiet, the taking
a breather. Iowa gives me more of a kind of interior life.