Marcia
Joffe-Bouska was born in Chicago, Illinois, in 1951. She is the oldest
of six children, and she grew up in Prairie View, Skokie, and Glenview,
Illinois. She received her B.A. in Art and Art Education from Clarke
College, Dubuque, Iowa, in 1973. Her M.A. in Painting and Drawing
is from Northern Illinois University, De Kalb, in 1977. She is married and has two children, and has lived in Council Bluffs since 1977.
Her current work is mixed media sculpture, both relief and in the round, using traditional and non-traditional media. She continues to draw and paint in addition. She works from a studio in her home. She also is a teaching artist and is listed on the Artist in Schools and Communities rosters of Nebraska and Iowa.
How has your life changed in the years since I interviewed you?
Parenting responsibilities have changed since my kids are now grown. A son-in-law has joined our family too. I’ve eliminated some of the part-time jobs I used to have, and currently supplement studio work with commissions and teaching residencies. Another change that has happened in the past 10 years is that I acquired a pet cat.
What kind of artwork are you doing now? How has your artwork changed in the last 10 years?
The work I do now is sculptural. Ten years ago I was working predominantly in painting and drawing media and was just beginning some explorations into small found object sculpture. I describe my current work as mixed media
sculpture. I incorporate found objects and traditional and non-traditional art media in both relief work and sculpture in the round. I feel less restrained by media in my current work—I can use whichever media and technique best communicate my concept. Much of my work still involves color and in this my background as a painter is still very evident.
What motivates you to continue making art?
I truly believe that art is my way of understanding/interfacing with the world. I suppose life motivates me to continue to make art. I know that in many cases it would be easier if I were NOT making art, but I recognize that things are simply not “right” for me when I’m not engaged in this process. (And my family notices this too!)
My work is colorful, complex, and layered with meaning. It reveals my interest in cultural icons and the transcendent nature of art. I often incorporate common imagery, rich in symbolism and associations, with organic forms, found objects and traditional and nontraditional art media and techniques.
Themes investigate nuances of the human condition and parallel the significant threads of my life. Present in all of my work is the continual impulse to understand the unfathomable and seek meaning in the most mundane of experience. Put succinctly, my art is my way of making sense out of life.
I was
married four years before my daughter was born. And I remember talking
to older women artists and asking them of their experiences, and being
really stunned because one of them said, You raise your family;
twenty years goes by quickly, and then you pick up your workwhich
is what she had done. And I remember coming home horrified, because
I didnt think Id be able to do that. So I scheduled a show
at the gallery for maybe six months after my daughter was born. And
it all revolved around my daughter and the changes and just a different
sensibility. I think I titled it, How I Spent My Summer Vacation,
because she was born in June. I really had to prove to myself that I
could continue; I could be an artist and be a mother. And Im not
saying that I havent made compromises. Ive adjusted my work
in ways that I can continue working with a family. And the family, thats
my priority. But its never stood in the way, I dont feel,
of what I am doing in the studio.
My current
[1999] artwork I would call mixed-media
sculpture. And its probably more overtly autobiographical. I think
that all my work is autobiographicaland maybe all artwork is,
but certainly like with the abstract pieces it would not be as accessible
to the viewer. Now, Im deliberately allowing myself to let some
of my experiences be visible in the work. Its been kind of a gradual
process to the point that Ive moved to three-dimensional work.
Ive enjoyed being able to use all different art experiences and
art disciplines in the piece, not just restricted by maybe something
thats two-dimensional paint and canvas, but I could use art materials
as well as found objectstuff that doesnt have a traditional
art association. So its been fun; Ive enjoyed it.
I would
say my work was pretty much abstractboth drawings and paintingsuntil
the kids were born. And then I really started doing representational
things that were mainly drawing, occasionally a painting, and then I
would have my separate abstract airbrush work. And it worked that way
for a while. And then I wanted to do something and couldnt bring
myself to continue the thread that I was doing with the paintings. And
I had been gardening a lot at that time, so thats when I started
doing garden drawingsvery, very small, very intimate watercolor
and colored pencil drawings. And then through gardening I would dig
up all this stuff accidentallybones and detritus, junkthat
had been buried, and I started making talismans and fetishes. For me,
that was kind of liberating, because I didnt work to any great
extent three-dimensionally, and to use junk and stuff and make these
little precious objects that had all these mystical associationsthat
was really different. So it was sort of out of those two experiences
that the current work came.
I think
criticism is good, because it tells you how people are responding to
your work, but probably whats more important to me is to be able
to turn it off. I do enough self-criticism; I think most artists do.
I think every artist has to get to the point where they maybe are their
own cheerleader or believe in themselves. Otherwise, you know what,
I feel like theres not always enough positive there if you rely
on what youre getting from outside to keep doing it. It has to
come from inside. So maybe thats the first skill you learn as
an artist is to be able to be focused enough to tune out what is negative,
what impedes you from doing the good work that you know you could do.
Get as
much of the basics down as you can, experiment, learn all you can about
the techniques and media, because you dont know what youre
going to be using later on. I mean, life unfolds and throws very unusual
opportunities to you. Most of what has happened to me has not been planned,
and has not related in any direct way to any preparation Ive ever
had. Do and experience and soak up as much as you can. If you intend
to do this as a career, get some good business skills. Be focused, and
not allow yourself to be too buffeted by other people. Its always
good to keep an open ear and be able to evaluate and re-evaluate your
work, and take into account the wisdom other people can give you. But
you need to be kind to yourself and supportive of yourself, and open
to all sorts of possibilities.
When I
look at art, thats what I look for, I guess, is the connection.
And the art that I have purchased or chosen to hang in my house, its
because I have a continuing sense of wonder when I look at it. And thats
what I would hopejust for there to be some kind of connection,
maybe some kind of joy, maybe some kind of insight that they would get
by looking at my work, that would connect with their life. In general,
an artists work reveals an awful lot about themselves, but for
the viewer to gain insights into his or her own life from that, thats
really something special.
I certainly
am sold on the arts and what they add to my life, and also how it helps
us to know ourselves. Being able to pursue my work with the consistency
that I have has just been essential for me. Im hopeful that Ill
be able to do this until I die. Its extremely rewarding. Its
the most challenging thing I could think of to do. It pushes me to the
limit of what I think I can do. And thats not a bad field
to get into, if you could do that.